Two critical mine hearings begin Wednesday, May 23rd. Your presence at either or both of these hearings would be greatly appreciated.
1) the contested mine permit hearing for the North Canton coal strip mine in the watershed of Canton Lake public water supply, begins at 9:00 a.m. at the IDNR headquarters building, One Natural Resources Way, Springfield, in the northwest corner of the state fair grounds.
This hearing continues on Thursday, May 24th at 9 a.m. Both days are expected to run until 5 p.m. Members of Heart of IL Group Sierra Club and the Canton Area Citizens for Environmental Issues will be testifying regarding concerns about this strip mine. Illinois Sierra Club Clean Water Advocate Dr. Cindy Skrukrud will be presenting expert comments from her streams assessment on Wednesday afternoon and Thursday. This hearing will continue the week of June 25th, with other witnesses.
At issue is the impact strip mining of over 700 acres will have on the water quality and quantity of Canton Lake. Over half of the residents of Fulton County are supplied drinking water from Canton Lake. The Mayor of Canton spoke at the IL EPA public hearing, December, 2011, stating that the lake is the primary source for Canton water and will continue to be so. A piped waterline will at some point bring water from near the Illinois River, however, that system is not intended to be the primary water supply as electric pumps will have to be used to pump uphill about nine miles to reach Canton. The entire mine permit area is 1,084.5 acres, with mature forests and significant stream tributaries feeding the West Branch Copperas Creek, which is the main stream feeding Canton Lake.
The coal mine is stated to operate for about ten years and will have six or seven sedmentation ponds, that will hold back millions of gallons of water that would be feeding the West Branch Copperas Creek and Canton Lake. The mine is also proposing to divert additional surface water to the Middle Branch Copperas Creek. No studies have been done of how this water diversion will affect Canton Lake. Currently the lake has dropped noticeably in water level due to the dry winter and spring.
Concerns also include the impacts on quality farmland and local air quality. Local residents are concerned about mine blasting and the large number of coal trucks that would be hauling from the site. It is anticipated that coal from this mine would be taken to the Industry Mine, McDonough County, for washing and processing. The Industry Mine has over 600 clean water act violations since 2004. The same company, Springfield Coal, owns the Industry Mine and appears to be the company behind Capital Resources Development Company / North Canton LLC, that wants to mine north of Canton Lake. For more information contact Joyce Blumenshine, Heart of IL Group, 309-688-0950.
2) the IEPA Public Availability Session regarding the sand mine quarry proposed next to the east side of Starved Rock State Park, begins on Wednesday, May 23rd, at Illinois Valley Community College in Room C316, at 815 N Orlando Smith Road, Oglesby, IL. This session runs from 6 to 9 p.m. and will be an open house type arrangement, where citizens can see mine plans and talk with representatives from IEPA, IDNR, and other agencies to ask questions about the mine.
Comments to IEPA can be made online through Sierra Club at: http://bit.ly/SaveStarvedRock or written comments can be mailed directly to: Brad Frost, Community Relations, Illinois EPA, 1021 N Grand Ave. E., P.O. Box 19506, Springfield IL 62794 or brad.frost@illinois.gov.
If you cannot attend this session, please be sure to click the link to send a written comment to IEPA. This mine is for sand to be used in hydraulic fracturing or fracing for natural gas. A wetland area and existing nature preserve will likely be destroyed if this mine proceeds. Citizens are particularly concerned about the mine’s impacts to air quality in LaSalle County, which will be regulated under IEPA’s air pollution control permit. “The blasting and processing of sandstone creates silica dust, which has been classified as a human lung carcinogen, causing silicosis. The dust will be hazardous to mine workers, homeowners and park visitors. We want IEPA to evaluate these impacts before a permit is issued,” said Farley Andrews of Ottawa.
Three counties in Wisconsin and five counties in Minnesota have adopted moratoriums on new or expanding frac sand mining operations in order to evaluate environmental and public health impacts of this quickly growing industry and make regulation adjustments accordingly. Illinois should learn the lessons from these states. Unfortunately, however, the LaSalle County Board has prioritized silica sand mining over the health of residents. “During construction, run-off from the mine will likely contain elevated levels of sediment, altered pH, and decreased dissolved oxygen, all of which can negatively impact stream health and aquatic life. An individual permit would better protect the tributary that flows from the mine site through Starved Rock State Park before entering the Illinois River,” said Elliot Brinkman of Prairie Rivers Network, an environmental group focused on protecting Illinois’ rivers for people, fish and wildlife.
The application Mississippi Sand submitted to the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is only for the first phase of the mining plan that was shown to LaSalle County Board. Their final plan involves mining Ernat’s Marsh, an irreplaceable salt-water marsh that has been categorized by the state as a “high quality natural community” and destroying a tributary on site.
Segmenting the project by separating it into independent phases has allowed Mississippi Sand to avoid a federal 404 permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for the first phase of the project which would also trigger further investigation of the site from the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. A 404 permit is required for projects that will impact waters of the U.S. or jurisdictional wetlands. For more information contact: Tess Wendel, Sierra Club-Illinois Chapter, 70 E Lake St, 312-251-1680 ex 120